Big Bear Lake is a small town in San Bernardino County, California, located in the San Bernardino Mountains along the southern coast of Big Bear Lake, and is surrounded by the San Bernardino National Forest. The city is located about 25 miles (40 km) northeast of the city of San Bernardino, and immediately to the west of the unrelated town of Big Bear City. The population is around 5,019 at the 2010 census, down from 5,438 in the 2000 census. Becoming a popular tourist destination throughout the year, however, the actual number of people living in or visiting the greater Big Bear Valley area regularly increases to over 100,000 over the weekend This year.
Video Big Bear Lake, California
Histori
Big Bear Lake is populated by native Serrano Indians for more than 2,000 years before being explored by Benjamin Wilson and his party. After being inhabited by only natives and grizzly bears, from which the region received its name, the population of Big Bear Valley grew rapidly during the Southern California Gold Rush from 1861 to 1912. The grizzly bear was not found in the area after 1908. Today, there are black bears in the region since its introduction in 1933, and they are sometimes seen in residential areas.
A trip to Big Bear Lake from San Bernardino takes two days with a horse-drawn coach. Kirk Phillips is a local resident who travels to New York City and sees the world's first bus line. It inspired him to create the second bus line in the world from San Bernardino to Big Bear Valley using White truck with several rows of seats. This allowed the village to flourish and Big Bear Lake became the first mountain recreation area in Southern California.
Many people travel to enjoy recreation on the lake, however, another big draw is the natural hot spring bath. Emile Jesserun bought 40 hectares (16 acres) of land that included the hot springs and built the first major resort in Big Bear, Pan Hot Springs Hotel, in 1921.
The resort was followed by others trying to be the best by creating a country club atmosphere complete with the facilities needed to captivate Hollywood celebrities at the time including Cecil B. DeMille, Shirley Temple and Ginger Rogers.
It's also a popular spot for on-site shooting, as they did for the 1920 movie making of Last of the Mohicans and a number of Bonanza episodes in the 1960s at Cedar Lake. 1924 saw the Big Bear filled with 44 resorts and a constant stream of tourists. Pan Hot Springs Hotel, like many other resorts and hotels in Big Bear, was badly damaged by a fire in 1933.
Big Bear Lake is one of the filming locations for Daniel Boone , Gone with the Wind , Disney's Old Yeller , 1969 Paint Your Wagon , 1983 War Games , the opening of NBC children's programs
and the final scene at Better Off Dead .
Winter activities are also popular in Big Bear. The first ski jump in Big Bear was founded in 1929 and quickly claimed the world ski jump record. More jumps were built in Big Bear Lake and Viking Ski Club of Los Angeles began to use them for competitions and events. The move to the winter resort town was compacted in 1952 when Tommy Tyndall opened a resort in Big Bear Lake now known as Snow Summit. In some winters, this area gets a little snow, but the snow machines keep the resort in business.
In the summer of 1968, Caltech began the construction of the Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) located on the northern coast of Big Bear Lake. Due to widespread rain and snow, the lake rose several meters and the BBSO was surrounded by water at the time the construction was completed using an emergency barge in May 1970. BBSO, now operated by the New Jersey Institute of Technology, is still Big Bear Lake. The landmark is connected to the north coast with dirt roads and rocks.
Since 1970, Big Bear Lake has held its annual Oktoberfest. Big Bear Lake Oktoberfest is also the highest Biergarten sport in the US (in height). Big Bear Lake was established as a city on November 28, 1980.
During the 1990s, the city became famous as a training ground for boxing champions. Oscar de la Hoya, Mike Tyson, Fernando Vargas, Gennady Golovkin, and Shane Mosley are among the famous boxers who have practiced in Big Bear.
In February 2013, a great hunt took place in the Big Bear Lake area to find Christopher Dorner, who at that time had killed three people. An impasse ended near Angelus Oaks.
Maps Big Bear Lake, California
Geography
Big Bear Lake is located on 34Ã, Â ° 14? 29? N 116Ã, Â ° 54? 12? W (34.241295, -116.903289). According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​6.5 square miles (17 km 2 ). 6.3 square miles (16 km 2 ) of it is ground and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km 2 ) of it (2.88%) is water. Located 25 miles (40 km) northeast of the city of San Bernardino, and immediately to the west of Big Bear City.
Climate
According to the National Weather Service, the warmest month in Big Bear is July, with daily average temperatures of 64.7 ° F (18.2 ° C). The coolest month is January, with a daily average temperature of 34.1 Â ° F (1.2 Â ° C). Averages 1.7 days each year with a height of 90Ã, Â ° F (32Ã, Â ° C) or higher. Frozen temperatures have occurred in every month and occur an average of 186 days each year, on average from 24 September to 4 June. With a record period back to only 1960, the highest recorded temperature was 94 Â ° F (34%). Â ° C), last recorded on July 15, 1998, while the lowest was -25 Â ° F (-32 Â ° C) on January 29, 1979.
Due to the elevation of 6,790 to 7,200 feet (2,070-2,190 m) from the weather station, rainfall is greater than in the lowlands of San Bernardino County, averaging 21.15 at (537 mm) a year. The maximum rainfall of 24 hours is 9.43 in (240 mm) on December 6, 1966. Precipitation measurable usually occurs 44.9 days a year. Thunderstorms sometimes produce heavy rain, even in mid-summer (when most of the southern California lowland locations are fairly dry). The Big Bear Lake climate is Csb (Warm-summer Mediterranean) under the KÃÆ'¶ppen climate classification.
In contrast to most of southern California, the Big Bear Lake region typically receives significant winter snow due to its high altitude. The snowfall, measured at the lake level, averages 72 inches (180 cm) per season; more than 100 in (250 cm) can accumulate in forested mountains that confine lakes, at altitudes above 8,000 ft (2,400 m). In February 1990, 59.5 in (151 cm) of snow was recorded. The highest snow in 24 hours was 27.0 inches (69 cm) on March 27, 1991. The largest snow depth was 58 inches (150 cm) on February 3, 1979. Snow falls every month except July and August. Usually there are 18 days each year with measured snow 0.1Ã, in (0.25 cm) or more.
Demographics
2010
The US Census 2010 reported that Big Bear Lake had a population of 5,019. Population density was 768.1 persons per square mile (296.6/km 2 ). Big Bear Lake's racial makeup is 4,204 (83.8%) White, (73.3% Non-Hispanic White), 22 (0.4%) African American, 48 (1.0%) Native American, 78 (1 , 6%) Asia, 10 (0.2%) Pacific Islands, 491 (9.8%) of other races, and 166 (3.3%) of two races or more. Hispanic or Latino of any race is 1,076 people (21.4%).
The Census reported that 4,993 people (99.5% of the population) live in households, 5 (0.1%) live in unembienced groups, and 21 (0.4%) are institutionalized.
There are 2,187 households, of which 563 (25.7%) have children under the age of 18 living in them; 1,007 (46.0%) are different married couples living together; 195 (8.9%) had a housewife without a husband; 119 (5.4%) had male households without a wife. There are 159 (7.3%) unmarried partners of the opposite sex, and 24 (1,1%) couples or same-sex married couples. 675 households (30.9%) consisted of individuals and 298 (13.6%) had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.28. There are 1,321 families (60.4% of all households); the average family size is 2.83.
The population is spread with 993 people (19.8%) under the age of 18, 417 people (8.3%) aged 18 to 24, 1,021 people (20.3%) aged 25 to 44, 1,563 people (31.1%) aged 45 to 64 years. , and 1,025 people (20.4%) aged 65 years or older. The median age was 46.1 years. For every 100 females, there are 104.7 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 103.8 men.
There are 9,705 units of homes with an average density of 1.485.3 per square mile (573.5/km 2 ), of which 1,271 (58.1%) are owners-occupied, and 916 (41, 9%) occupied by tenants. The homeowner's vacancy rate is 14.0%; The rent vacancy rate is 45.2%. 2,708 people (54.0% of the population) live in owner housing units and 2,285 people (45.5%) live in rented housing units.
According to the US Census 2010, Big Bear Lake has an average household income of $ 32,869, with 16.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
2000
In the 2000 census, there were 5,438 people, 2,343 households, and 1,494 families living in the city. Population density is 860.1 inhabitants per square mile (332.2 km/km 2 ). There are 8,705 housing units with an average density of 1,376.8 per square mile (531.8/km 2 ). City's racial makeup is 91.2% White, 0.7% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.8% Asian, & lt; 0.1% of Pacific Island, 3.6% of other races, and 2.8% of two or more races. The Hispanic or Latino of any race is 13.7% of the population.
There are 2,333 households in which 25.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% are married couples living together, 8.5% have married women without a husband present, and 36.2% is not a family. 29.4% of all households are individuals and 10.8% have a self-sufficient 65 or older. The average household size is 2.3 and the average family size is 2.8.
In the city, the population is spread by 22.6% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% years or more. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 women, there are 107.1 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 103.0 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 34,447, and the average income for families is $ 41,848. Men have an average income of $ 36,316 compared to $ 21,404 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 21,517. About 11.1% of families and 13.5% of the population are below the poverty line, including 17.9% of those under the age of 18 and 5.7% of those aged 65 and older.
Attractions and activities
Big Bear Lake is the largest recreational lake in Southern California. It's about seven miles long and about a mile at its widest. Major summer attractions in Big Bear are fishing and are still one of the most common activities there. The most abundant types of fish are trout, bass, and catfish. Hiking, mountain biking and horse riding are also very popular. San Bernardino National Forest offers many paths in varying degrees of difficulty. During the winter, Big Bear Lake becomes a ski and snowboarding destination for Southern California. There are two ski resorts: Snow Summit and Bear Mountain. The city is also home to the Big Bear Lake International Film Festival, operating since 1999.
The California Office of Environmental Health Hazards (OEHHA) has developed an advisor for Big Bear Lake because of the mercury and PCB found in the fish caught here. Counselors provide safe dining advice for black bass species, carp, crappie, and rainbow trout.
Library
This community is served by the Great Bear Lake Branch of the San Bernardino County Library. The 8,500 square foot library is located on Garstin Drive near the southern coast of Big Bear Lake and offers books, videos, CDs, DVDs, audiobooks, e-books, computers and internet access for customers. The library was renovated in 2009, including an additional public computer and a new circulation desk allowing for self check-out. Stories times for children, youth programs, sales of donated books, and special events are also held in the library.
Government
The town of Big Bear Lake is a charter city under the laws of the State of California. It operates under a council/manager form of government. The city manager is Jeff Mathieu. The city council includes five members who are selected in large numbers. The mayor is elected annually from among members of the city council. The current mayor is Bill Jahn.
Politics
In the state legislature, Big Bear Lake is in the 23rd Senate District, represented by Republican Senator Mike Morrell, and in the 33rd Assembly District, represented by Republic Assembly Member Jay Obernolte.
In federal, Big Bear Lake is in California's 8th congress district, represented by Republican Paul Cook.
Transportation
Big Bear City Airport, Big Bear City's public flight airport in unrelated San Bernardino County, serves Big Bear Lake.
Local bus services are provided by Mountain Transit, formerly known as the Transit Authority of the Mountain Region (MARTA). Mountain Transit provides services on fixed routes in Big Bear Valley and from downtown San Bernardino to Big Bear Lake.
The Big Bear Valley is accessible by four state highways of California: SR 18 from Highland, SR 330 also from Highland, SR 38 from Redlands, and SR 18 from Victorville.
Famous people
- Ryan Hall (born 1982 in Big Bear Lake), a marathon long-distance runner at the 2008 US Olympic Exam and placed tenth in the Olympic marathon in Beijing; holds the US record in half a marathon with a time of 59:43, became the first US runner to break an hour's barrier at the event
- Al Ferguson, former lead guitarist of the Honduran rock band The 1960s; is in Big Bear Lake
- Taran Killam, (born 1982), actor and comedian best known for his television shows at shows such as The Amanda Show, Scrubs , Wild 'N , MADtv , Trapped in the outskirts ; formerly a cast member on Saturday Night Live
- Ed Masuga (born 1978) is a singer/songwriter who lives in the San Francisco Bay Area.
- Heather O'Rourke, of Poltergeist (1982) fame; lived in Big Bear Lake in the mid-1980s
- Max Rafferty, former Superintendent of Public Instruction of California and Republican Republican Senator in 1968; the school administrator at Big Bear Lake High School in the late 1940s
- Britney Spears, singer
See also
- 1992 Big Bear earthquake
- The Great Bear Discovery Center
References
Further reading
- Bellamy, Stanley E.; Keller, Russell L. (2006). Big Bear . Arcadia Publishing. ISBN: 978-0738531113.
External links
- the Big Bear Lake travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Big Bear Lake City
Source of the article : Wikipedia