Freeport is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population is 7,879 at the 2010 census. Known for its many outlet stores, Freeport is home to L.L. Bean, Wolfe Neck Woods State Park, and Maine Desert.
Freeport is part of Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, the main metropolitan area of ​​Maine.
Video Freeport, Maine
Histori
The city was once part of North Yarmouth called Harraseeket, after the Harraseeket River. First settled around 1700, he departed and was founded on 14 February 1789 as Freeport. It may be named "from its openness of the harbor" (free of ice). Freeport has grown into four villages - Mast Landing, Porter Landing, South Freeport, and Freeport Corner - all now part of the Harraseeket Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The current head on the Harraseeket River is Mast Landing, from which timber is shipped, mainly for use as a mast of a ship. The estuary is dammed to provide hydro power for mills, sawmills and sawmills, with simple manufacturing and woodworking. Porter Landing was involved in shipbuilding, which was important in Freeport after the Revolutionary War. The industry reached its peak in the decade between 1850 and 1860, but declined with the Civil War. South Freeport, the largest of the seaside villages, once owned four shipyards. Other businesses include fishing, canning and farming. In 1903, Casco Castle and Amusement Park were built here by Amos Gerald to drive the ride in a trolley car. The hotel burned down in 1914, but the tower still stands. Freeport's Corner is an inland village for agriculture and commerce, but the 1849 railway entrance helped it develop into the city's commercial center, which remains. In the 1800s, fabrics were shipped from New York and Boston to be garments by local workers. Entrepreneur E. B. Mallet establishes here a sawmill, brick making, granite quarry and big shoe factory.
In 1912, Leon Leonwood Bean opened a shop in the basement of his brother's clothing store in Freeport Corner, selling "Bean Boot" (or Maine Hunting Shoe). This store, L. L. Bean, became so popular that in 1951 it began to open 24 hours a day. The catalog facility of mail and mail ordering extends to Freeport's main business, and companies around the world with annual sales of over one billion dollars. Flagship store L.L. Bean is a shopping center outlet in Freeport city. The city sees about 3.5 million visitors annually, spending $ 308 million by 2015 alone. L.L. Bean, for its part, has invested heavily in activities for visitors and residents, including their School of Outer Discovery, and their Summer Concert Series, which has attracted artists such as Edwin McCain, Great Big Sea, Buckwheat Zydeco and Rockapella.
In 1982, McDonald's made plans to destroy a Greek Revival house in 1850 to build one of its standard stores. The condemnation of the population led the city to adopt new rules about what businesses could and could not do with their buildings, and McDonald's built a restaurant inside the house and opened it in 1984, retaining its exterior appearance. This is one of the first times McDonald's was forced to change its restaurant design to suit local requirements.
Maps Freeport, Maine
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​46.47 square miles (120.36 km 2 ), where, 34.70 square miles (89.87 km < soup>) of soil and 11.77 square miles (30.48 km 2 ) is water. Located at the northeastern end of Casco Bay, Freeport is drained by the Harraseeket River.
Freeport is bordered by Brunswick and Durham to the north, Pownal in the west, and Yarmouth to the southwest. Freeport also shares a small border with Cumberland and Harpswell in Casco Bay. Cumberland and Harpswell are not connected to Freeport by road, but since the border of Freeport is located in Casco Bay, the borders of other cities meet with Freeport.
Climate
This climate area is characterized by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm summers to hot (and often humid) and winter (sometimes very cold). According to the KÃÆ'¶ppen Climate Classification system, Freeport has a damp continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on the climate map.
Transportation
Both the US and Interstate-295 are run directly through Freeport, the last with three and a half out.
The Amtrak's Downeaster train service stops at Freeport station with service to Portland Transportation Center and Boston's North Station.
The Greater Portland Transit District (METRO) provides bus services between Brunswick, Maine and Portland, Maine with three stops at Freeport.
Demographics
census 2010
At the 2010 census, there were 7,879 people, 3,209 households, and 2,173 families living in the city. Population density was 227.1 people per square mile (87.7/km 2 ). There are 3,690 housing units with an average density of 106.3 per square mile (41.0/km 2 ). City's racial makeup is 95.2% White, 0.6% African American, 0.4% Native Americans, 2.3% Asian, 0.2% of other races, and 1.4% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race is 1.1% of the population.
There are 3.209 households where 32.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% are married couples, 8.2% have a husbandless housewife, 3.7% have a married man without wife, and 32.3% is not a family. 25.1% of all households consist of individuals and 10% have a self-sufficient person aged 65 or older. The average household size is 2.40 and the average family size is 2.89.
The average age in town is 45 years. 22.8% of the population is under 18 years of age; 5.3% between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% from 25 to 44; 34.7% are from 45 to 64; and 15.3% are 65 years old or older. City gender makeup is 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
census 2000
In the 2000 census, there were 7,800 people, 3,065 households, and 2,151 families living in the city. Population density was 224.8 people per square mile (86.8/km ²). There are 3,276 units of homes with an average density of 94.4 per square mile (36.4/km ²). City racial makeup is 97.22% White, 0.42% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 1.04% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Island, 0.33% of other races, and 0 , 64% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 0.74% of the population.
There are 3,065 households where 34.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% are married couples living together, 9.5% have non-husbands female households, and 29.8% are not family. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, the population is spread by 25.2% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% years or more. The average age is 40 years. For every 100 women, there are 94.5 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 89.9 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 52,023, and the average income for families is $ 58,134. Men have an average income of $ 41,703 versus $ 27,490 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 27,724. About 4.0% of families and 5.9% of the population are below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under the age of 18 and 10.4% of those aged 65 and older.
Education
Freeport is part of the District School Unit # 5. Shannon L. Welsh is the Inspector.
Public school
- Morse Street School, K-2 class
- Mast Landing School, 3-5th grade
- Freeport Middle School, grades 6-8
- Freeport High School, 9-12th grade
Private school
Sites of interest
- Maine Desert
- Freeport Historical Society
- Shakespeare Freeport Festival
- Freeport Square Gallery
- Mast Landing Audubon Sanctuary
- Winslow Park & ​​amp; Campground
- Wolfe Neck Woods State Park
- Wolfe Ranch
Famous people
- Melissa Coleman, author, columnist, and author
- Aaron Lufkin Dennison, clock creator
- Beth Edmonds, president of the state senate
- John Gould, humorist, columnist
- Donald B. MacMillan, admiral, Arctic explorer
- Christopher McCormick, businessman
- Joan Benoit Samuelson, the Olympic marathon gold medalist (1984)
- Andrew Taggart, half of the EDM group, The Chainsmokers
Reference
External links
- The Freeport City official website
- Freeport Community Library
- Freeport Merchant Marketing Association
- An old USGS map from Freeport
- Map of Freeport, Maine, ca. 1740, from Maine Memory Network
- Maine Genealogy: Freeport, Cumberland County, Maine
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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