The San Diego Zoo is a zoo in Balboa Park, San Diego, California, which houses more than 3,700 animals with over 650 species and subspecies. Its parent organization, San Diego Zoo Global, is one of the largest zoological membership associations in the world, with more than 250,000 household members and 130,000 child members, representing over half a million people. The San Diego Zoo is a pioneer in the concept of open and flawless exhibits that recreate natural animal habitats. It is one of the few zoos in the world that houses and manages to give birth to giant pandas. In 2013, the zoo adds a new Koalafornia Adventure exhibit, providing an updated Australian animal experience. Another new exhibition, called Africa Rocks, opened in 2017.
It is privately managed by the San Diego Nonprofit Zoology Society at 100 acres (40Ã, ha) of Balboa Park rented from the City of San Diego, and the ownership of all animals, equipment and other assets is located in San Diego City. The San Diego Zoo is an accredited member of the Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) and the American Alliance of Museums (AAM), and a member of the Zoological Association of America (ZAA) and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). ). San Diego Zoo Global also operates the San Diego Zoo Safari Park and the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research.
Video San Diego Zoo
Histori
The San Diego Zoo grew out of exotic animal exhibits abandoned after the Panama-California Exposition of 1915. Harry M. Wegeforth founded the Zoological Society of San Diego, meeting October 2, 1916, which originally followed the precedent set by the New York Zoological Society at the Bronx Zoo. He served as community president until 1941. A permanent land in Balboa Park was set aside in August 1921; upon the advice of the city's lawyers, it was agreed that the city would have all the animals and the zoo would arrange it. The zoo started moving the following year. In addition to the animals from Exposition, the zoo acquired a zoo from the dead Wonderland Amusement Park. Ellen Browning Scripps finance the fence around the zoo so it can start charging entry fees to offset costs. The publication ZooNooz started in early 1925.
Animal collector, Frank Buck, served as director of the San Diego Zoo on June 13, 1923, signed a three-year contract by Wegeforth. William T. Hornaday, director of the Bronx Zoo, had recommended Buck for the job, but Buck quickly clashed with the strong-willed Wegeforth and left the zoo after three months to return to the animal collection.
After several zoo directors who did not live long, Wegeforth pointed to the zoo bookkeeper, Belle Benchley, to the position of executive secretary, who served as director of the zoo; he was given the title of the actual zoo director a few years later. He served as zoological director from 1925 to 1953. For much of that time he was the only female zoologist director in the world. He was succeeded as a director by Dr. Charles Schroeder.
The San Diego Zoo is a pioneer in building a "flawless" exhibit. Wegeforth was determined to make the smartest exhibition from the start, and the first lion area at the San Diego Zoo without closing the cables that opened in 1922.
Until the 1960s, admissions for children under 16 were free regardless of whether they were accompanied by paying adults.
The Zoo for the Endangered Species Reproduction Center (CRES) was founded in 1975 at the urging of Kurt Benirschke, who became its first director. CRES was renamed the Conservation and Research division for Endangered Species in 2005 to better reflect its mission. In 2009 CRES expanded significantly into Conservation Research Institute.
An orangutan named Ken Allen was reported in several newspapers in the summer of 1985 for repeatedly escaping from a cage of orangutans that should not be released.
The only albino koala in the world at a zoological facility was born September 1, 1997 at the San Diego Zoo and was named Onya-Birri, meaning "ghost boy" in Australian Aboriginal language. The San Diego Zoo has the largest number of koalas outside of Australia.
In 2014, an African penguin colony arrived for the first time at the zoo since 1979. Since then they moved to the African Rocks when it opened in 2017.
By 2016, Baba, the last pangolin on display in North America at the time, died at the zoo.
Escapes
The San Diego Zoo has had a number of important escapees over the years, most important of them is Ken Allen, the Borneo orangutan who came to be known as the "Hairy Houdini", due to its many escapes.
In early 2015, two guenons Wolf wandered outside of their Ituri Forest stables. One of the monkeys approached the fence from Route 163, but was brought back to the safe without any injuries.
In 2014, a koala named Mundu fled to a neighboring tree outside the Koalafornia Australia Outback stables. Zookeepers asked him to go down the tree once the garden was closed that day.
In March 2013, the zoo, which hosts private parties at the time, had to start a lockdown when two striped hyenas somehow managed to get past their hurdles, before they "darted with sedatives and were taken to an animal-care clinic."
Maps San Diego Zoo
Features
The zoo offers a tour bus that crosses 75% of the park. There is a gondola lift above the head called Skyfari, providing views of the air from the zoo. The Skyfari was built in 1969 by the Von Roll tram company from Bern, Switzerland. The San Diego Zoo Skyfari is a type Von Roll 101.
Exhibits are often designed around a particular habitat. The same exhibit displays many different animals that can be found side by side in the wild, along with native plant life. The exhibits range from the African rain forest (featuring gorillas) to the Arctic Taiga and the tundra in summer (featuring polar bears). Some free flight aviaries are here. Many exhibits are "natural" with invisible wires and dark curtains (to see birds), and ponds and open trenches (for large mammals).
The San Diego Zoo also operates the Safari Park of the San Diego Zoo, which features animals in a wider setting than at the zoo. Animals are regularly exchanged between two locations, as well as between the San Diego Zoo and other zoos around the world, usually in accordance with the recommendations of the Species Survival Plan.
A temperate and sunny climate of marina is perfect for many plants and animals. In addition to many collections of birds, reptiles, and mammals, it also retains its yard as an arboretum, with a collection of rare plants. The botanical collection includes over 700,000 exotic plants. As part of his gardening efforts, he spawned some rare animal foods. For example, zoos increase 40 bamboo varieties for pandas with long-term loans from China, and maintain 18 varieties of eucalyptus trees to feed koalas.
The guard and most of the other employees at the San Diego Zoo are members of Team Street Union Local 481.
Exhibition
Monkey Trails and Forest Tales
Monkey Trails features monkeys and other animals from rain forests in Asia and Africa. Opened in 2005, it replaces the old exhibit known as the Monkey Page. Monkey Trails is home especially for monkeys like guenons, mangabeys, and mandrills, but also displays many other animal species, such as yellow supported duikers. Dwarf hippy, slimmer crocodile, and many species of turtles and fish can be seen in a series of water/land exhibits with an underwater viewing area. In smaller exhibits many reptiles and amphibians are like pancake pancakes, and many species of arthropods like Madagascar roaches are sizzling. Monkey Trails uses a new method for displaying arboreal animals - by climbing the high-rise path throughout the exhibit. Some of the highlights of horticulture at Monkey Trails include ficus trees, cycads, and swamp gardens.
Owens Aviary
The Owens Rain Forest Aviary contains about 200 tropical birds representing 45 species. Barns, kingfishers, Bali mynahs, jacanas, woodpeckers, and argus pheasant can all be seen here.
Scripps Aviary
The Scripps Aviary is home to many colorful birds such as starfish amethyst, tinkerbirds, and friendly weavers.
Panda Trek
Beginning in December 2017, the San Diego Zoo is one of four US zoos that have giant pandas on display, and is the most successful in terms of panda reproduction. The first two giant panda children in US history were born in the US and survived into adulthood, Hua Mei (female, born from Bai Yun and Shi Shi) and Mei Sheng (male, born from Bai Yun and Gao Gao), born in San Diego Zoo, respectively in 1999 and 2003. Since then, four bigger panda pigs, Su Lin and Zhen Zhen (both women), Yun Zi (male), Xiao Liwu (male), have been born by the parents of the giant panda, Bai Yun and Gao Gao. All of her children born in America except Xiao Liwu have been sent back to China to participate in the breeding program there. This giant panda can be seen from a web-based exhibit called the panda cam of the San Diego Zoo. The sixth child, Xiao Liwu (meaning "little gift"), was born on July 29, 2012 and first lets visitors see on January 9, 2013. In addition to viewing this rare animal species, nearby Giant Panda Discovery Center has interactive exhibits that allow visitors feel directly what animals hear and hear. Since the opening of the Panda Trek there is now a Sichuan notch, red panda, Snow leopard, Amur leopard, Mangshan pitvipers, and an exhibit comparing several types of bamboo.
Urban Forest
The Urban Jungle has various types of animals including small herds of giraffe masai, deer Soemmerring, red kangaroo, Indian rhino, flamingo, red river pig, and cheetah. This includes the smallest giraffe ever born. Many of the Zoo's animal ambassadors live there including binturongs, leopards, Crested hedgehogs, and tamandua.
Polar Bear Plunge
Polar Bear Falls, which opened in 1996, and was renovated in March 2010, houses more than 30 species representing the Arctic. The main animals in this area are three polar bears, named Kalluk, Chinook, and Tatqiq. More animals make their homes in Polar Bear Plunge which is a deer or caribou, raccoon, and arctic fox. An underwater sight area is available to observe polar bears swimming in their 130,000-US-gallon pool (490,000). Further down the path, there is a polar cage, home to ducks, including buffleheads, harlequin ducks, smews, and long-tailed ducks. The aviary houses over 25 species of ducks. Some of the highlights of horticulture include giant redwood trees, many different pine trees, and manzanita.
Discovery Outpost
The Discovery Outpost is located on the west side of the zoo. This is where the reptile house lies along with the newly running reptiles. That's also where the children's zoo is located and a playground called the Discovery Playground. There is also a house of insects. There is a zoo, often called petting paddock which is home to various types of sheep & amp; goats, with mini horses, Many animals there include ground mice, fennec foxes, oelot, macaws, hummingbirds, chinese crocodiles, galapagos tortoise, dragons, and leaf cut ants.
Ituri Forest
Based on the real Ituri Forest in Africa, the exhibition was opened in 1999, and has a distinct animal species from the rain forest in Central Africa. The exhibition begins with a forest exhibit for the okapi then winds through the recreation of two Mbuti huts that are covered with leaves with a nameplate about the customs and traditions of the community. Furthermore, the road leads to a hippopotamus exhibit, which is also a tilapia house, and has an underwater viewing area. After the hippos, the path passes through a bunch of bamboo before reaching the clearing where the aviaries have a large blue turaco, emerald starlings, pigeon tambourines, and a Congolese peacock. A thatched-roof gift shop and a food stall are located in a plaza close by. Right on the right is an African forest buffalo exhibit, which also houses De Brazza monkeys, Allen swamp monkeys, Schmidt-nosed pistols, and beaver otters. The plaza leads to a bridge flanked by a buffalo exhibit on one side and an exhibit that only small monkeys and otters can access on the other. Across the bridge is a river where the otter can swim, looking up and below the water's surface. After that, the road joins the rest of the zoo.
Elephant Odyssey
The exhibition was opened on May 23, 2009, at the site of the former Hoof and Horn Mesa region. The main feature of this exhibition is the 2.5 hectare elephant habitat (10,000 m 2 ) - more than three times the size of an elephant exhibit at the zoo, formerly the Elephant Mesa (now a very urban "Urban Jungle" (Tembo, Devi, Mary and Shaba) and comprises a mixed herd of two African elephants and two Asian elephants.Exphant Odyssey also features a glimpse of the past with the Fossil Portal and the figurines of the same size ancient creatures in Southern California next to the exhibits of their modern counterparts.The ancient life is represented including Columbian mamut, sabre-tooth cat, American lion, Daggett hawk, and Jefferson land sloth.Other Odyssey Elephant exhibits include African lions, jaguars, Baird tapirs, guanacos, capybaras, Kirk dik-diks, bird secretaries, dung beetles, water beetles, tarantula deserts, toads, newts, turtles, frogs, camel dromedaris, pronghorns, wild Przewalski horses, burros, amas, rattlesnakes, western tortoises, and California condors.
The beginnings of the Elephant Odyssey are the Fossil Portal, an artificial tar pit that periodically flows to reveal the bones of the man-made Pleistocene period. The road turns a corner and opens at the Mammoth Passage Plaza, with an exhibition for the African jaguar and lion on the left, an exhibition that has placed two winding slots to the right, and the tip of the elephant exhibit, with a large soak. swimming pool, straight ahead. Keep going left along the pond, past the jaguar exhibit on the left. The northern end of the elephant pool flows into the Mixed Species Exhibit, which houses tapirs, capybaras, and guanacos. The path meets the elephants again before reaching the Elephant Care Center, where visitors can watch the guards guard the animals. Next is an exhibit for secretarybird with grass, trees and an extinct Daggett eagle nearby. After that, the path down the crevasse with walls embedded with vivaria for dung beetles and dive beetles, among other water insects. The tunnel path under the elephant exhibition to reach the other side, where it continues between the exhibition of elephants and rivers for the original reptiles and amphibians. Just past the source of the river are restaurants and souvenir shops, and after that there are some exhibits for pronghorns, horses, and camels. Next the road is split between a playground, a venomous snake terrarium, and a California hall of bird cages with artificial stone towers and rivers. The path then reunited and joined the rest of the zoo.
Gorilla Tropics
Simulation of the Central African rain forest, and opened in 1991, Gorilla Tropics has a 8,000 square foot (740 m 2 ) cage for eponymous species. The exhibit has waterfalls, meadows, and tropical plants such as allspice, coral trees, and African tulips, as well as several types of bamboo. Guests can see the seven western gorillas from the viewing windows, across the waterfall, and across the creek.
Truly Apes
The exhibition was opened in 2003, as a massive renovation of the former "Whittier Southeast Asian Exhibition", which was opened in 1982. It houses four Sumatran orangutans with one Borneo (now lost) orangutan and a gibbon of 8,400 square feet (780 m 2 ) exhibit, flanked by a 110-foot view window (34 m). The exhibition provides rocking posts and artificial trees for primates to swing and false termite mounds for them to lure out spices. The display area is designed to resemble the exhibition side of the display window with rubber mulch, and miniature pole for the children. Some species of plants in the exhibition are toog trees, carrot trees, and the trees of the markhamia.
Bonobos
The zoo has been raising and preserving bonobos (pygmy chimps) since 1960. By 2018, the San Diego Zoo has nine bonobos.
Sun Bear Forest
The $ 3.5 million exhibition was opened in 1989, and showcased the Borneo bears and silvery silvery monkeys. One end of the 1.5-hectare (0.61Ã, ha) house houses a lion-tailed monkey complex at a grassy exhibition with flow and climbing ropes. The sun bear bears show across the road along the rest of the complex, and several small bird cages house fifteen species of birds, including blue doves and doves. Large glass-enclosed exhibit with artificial vines designed for crested owa.
Tiger River
The Tiger River, located on a sloping canyon, opened in 1988 and is home to the Malayan tigers. From the top of the canyon, the first path passes through the pavilion by looking at crocodiles and other water reptiles. This continues into another pavilion, this time flanked by Marsh Aviary, with kingfishers and white-collared storks, and a fishing exhibit. Further down the canyon are the Malaya tapirs, Babirusa & amp; Visayan pig wart exhibits and tiger habitats 1 / 4 -acre (0.10Ã, ha), which has hill streams, waterfalls, and glass see the window.
Outback
The new Australian outback, nicknamed "Koalafornia", opened in May 2013. It has twice as many exhibition halls for koalas, including more outdoor cages based on the realization that koalas need sun exposure for their health. New areas include other Australian marsupials such as wombats and wallabies and Australian birds such as kookaburras. Since October 2013, the exhibition is also home to the Tasmanian devils, the first American zoo to do so; the animals are now stored in half a dozen zoos in America as part of Australia's Save the Tasmanian Devil program.
Clouded leopard
Two 14-week-old dark leopards arrive at the zoo in December 2012.
Cougar
The zoo finished building a new cougar exhibition in 2014.
African Rocks
Conrad Prebys Africa Rocks highlights Africa's biodiversity. The exhibition opens in Summer 2017. The exhibition cost US $ 60 million. The money was donated to the zoo by 3,800 donors. Africa Rocks replaces Dog and Cat Canyon, featuring exhibits built in the 1930s.
The exhibit features the following six habitats:
Cape Fynbos
The Cape Fynbos exhibit features African penguins, an endangered species. The exhibit is designed to mimic giant granite stones found at Boulders Beach in South Africa, where these birds live. The 70-foot and 10-foot habitats also include a 200,000-gallon pool for penguins that stretch 170 feet, with a depth of up to 13 feet. Along with the large pool, this exhibition features rocky beaches and nesting areas. A group of 20 penguins moved on June 22, 2017 to get ready when the exhibition opens on July 1, 2017.
Penguins also share their exhibits with leopard sharks. Twelve leopard sharks arrive at the San Diego Zoo on June 23, 2017 from SeaWorld San Diego. Sharks are introduced to their exhibits and their penguin neighbors on Wednesday, June 28, 2017. Sharks range from ages 5-20. Leopard sharks do not live with African penguins in the wild, however, they live with the same type sharks. Tiger sharks eat crustaceans downstairs and do not serve as a threat to penguins.
Acacia Woodland
The Acacia Woodland exhibit features a leopard exhibit, a vervet monkey army, and a bird cage. Leopards do not feature subspecies of African leopards, however. Amur leopard, from the Far East Russia, exhibited instead. This is because the leopard Amur is very threatened, because there are about 60 people left in the wild. The San Diego Zoo participates in the Leopard Amur Species Survival Plan, a breeding program that focuses on preserving the genetics of this endangered cat. The Acacia Woodland exhibit will allow the Zoo to have more breeding space for cats.
Together with the leopard exhibit, the Acacia Woodland exhibit in Africa Rocks displays a vervet monkey troop. Vervet monkeys are very agile and the only species of primates that live in forest habitats. The aviary in the exhibition features two bee-eating species, white-faced and white-necked, as well as a black-headed weaver and several other bird species. The exhibition also features African Silverbills, African Pygys Geese, African Jacanas, Violet Backed Starlings, Besutiful Sunbirds, Blue Naped Mousebirds, Collared Pratincoles, General Waxbills, Emerald Spotted Wood Doves, Fischers Lovebirds, Golden Breasted Starlings, Greater Painted Snipes, Long Tailed Paradise Whydahs, Magpie Mannikins, Melba Finches, African Namaqua Doves, Pin Tailed Whydahs, Purple Grenadiers, Red Bellied Fire Finches, Red Cheeked Cordon Bleus, Snowy Crowned Robin Chats, Stone Partridges, Village Indigobirds, White Bellied Go Away Birds, White Headed Buffalo Weavers , The Yellow Crown Bishop, the Yellow-Necked Francolin, the Yellow Widow of the Yellow Coat, and the Zebra Candles. There are also three species of lizards in the Girdle Girdle tail lizard, Mali-colored eel Lizard, and the Red Berposisi Stone Religion.
Madagascar Forest
The Madagascar Forest Exhibition features a lemur species that the Zoo and Aquarium Association of Cultural Advisors Association (TAG) has identified as requiring sustainability assistance for North American residents. By building this new exhibit, the Zoo will be able to participate in breeding programs that will help ensure a healthy lemur population in the zoo. The exhibit features a ring-tailed lemur family consisting of Tweena's mother, Mathew's father, and their Bijou baby along with five other tail-tailed Lemurs. Red Lemur, one of the world's most endangered primates, includes mother Mortica and her baby Ony (Malagasy for "river"). The Zoo hopes their Broken Collats brown couple Pierre and Zaza will produce offspring. Aykroyd and Belushi, two blue-eyed blue lemurs, still waiting for the couple. Ared collard, lemurgrippina, and Thrax are Coquerel sifakas, the final lemur species on display in African Rocks. Some lemur species will be exhibited together even if they are not living with each other in the wild.
Along with lemurs, the Madagascar Forest exhibit houses the main predator of lemurs as fossils and ratel, a kind of fox.
Ethiopian Plateau
The Ethiopian Plateau displays the homes of two very unique primate species: Hamadryas's chest and baboons. The San Diego Zoo is the only second zoo in North America for a house of geladas, another facility is the Bronx Zoo. Alpha male males lead male members all including Mahbub, Saburi, Abasi, Diwani, and Valentino. the group arrived at the Zoo on September 7, 2016 from the Wilhelma Zoo in Stuttgart, Germany where they lived with 44 other geladas. The move is based on the European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA), the European Endangered Species Program (EEP) for the European equivalent of the Survival Species (SSP) Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) programs. The bachelors, also living with Nubian ibex herds, will be introduced to women later on.
The Ethiopian Highland Exhibition is also home to the Hamadryas chronicle troop.
Kopje Woodland
The kopje word in Dutch means "little head" which perfectly describes the rock formations that seem to spring up in the savanna. Kopjes is home to animals that adapt well. Kopje Zoo The San Diego Zoo in Africa Rocks is home to animals including clipspringers, hyrax stones, and dwarf civet. Each animal has a well-adapted foot that allows them to cling to rocks. The exhibit also includes the main predator of this animal namely bateleur and meerkat, slave and red leaf stone trees, species of trees that grow where seeds spread including rocky kopje.
West African Forests
The West African Forest exhibit features Rady Falls, a 65-foot waterfall, the largest man-made waterfall in San Diego. At the bottom of Rady Falls, the West African dwarf crocodile is in a pond. Reaching five feet in length, this is one of the smallest crocodile species.
The West African Forest Exhibition also features large-headed turtles in Madagascar, West African mud turtles and floating fig trees.
Preservation
The zoo is active in conservation and species conservation efforts. The Institute for Conservation Research (formerly the Endangered Species Reproduction Center) caused California condors, giant pandas, tigers, black rhinoceros, polar bears, orangutans, pronghorn penyongs, desert turtles, African penguins, mountain-yellow frogs, Pacific pocket rats, French, giraffe, quino checkerspot, Hawaiian crow, light-legged clapper, Gray monitor, tree lobster, leopard, Galapagos turtle, Tahitian lorikeet, tailed-tailed mhorr gazelles, gorilla, Przewalski horse, koala , owls digging, elephants, Tasmanian devils, okapi, southwest pool turtles, and 145 other endangered species. As a result, they have reintroduced more than 30 endangered species back into the wild, and have conserved habitats in 50 field locations. They also have over 200 conservation scientists working in 35 countries around the world. It employs many professional geneticists, cytologists, and veterinarians and maintains cryopreservation facilities for rare sperm and eggs called frozen zoos.
The San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research is the world's largest zoo-based multidisciplinary research effort. Based in the Arnold Conservation Research Center and Mabel Beckman adjacent to the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, over 200 dedicated scientists carry out important research for the conservation of animals, plants and habitats, locally and internationally.
Zoo Corps
Zoo Corps is a volunteer program at the San Diego Zoo that keeps high school students teaching guests at the zoo about the animals they see and their places in the ecosystem. It enrolls students between 13 and 17 years old. The goal is to promote public education about animals and conservation, and to help students develop their ability to speak in public. The program runs throughout the year in two sessions, one from May to November and one from January to May. Members of Corps Zoo are expected to volunteer at least once a month.
The program uses a series of "Kits", which are set in tables throughout the zoo. The kit contains objects that can be used to explain why animals are threatened or to illuminate animal lifestyles. Some of the kits are: Conservation Kit, Endangered Species, Behavioral Enrichment Kit, and Animal Diet Kit.
Architecture
Local architect Louis John Gill designed the original buildings, cages and animal caves and then in 1926, the Spanish Resurrection research research hospital, where Gill received the Honorary Award from the San Diego Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. Gill also designed a birdhouse in a zoo in 1937, then the largest bird cage in the world.
Awards
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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